Joint Emanics / IRTF-NMRG Workshop on Future Direction of Network and Service Management Research 19-20 October 2006, Utrecht, The Netherlands Being an Integrated Operator gives France Telecom with opportunities to offer new services in a seamless manner and thus to be an important player in an ubiquitous world. In contrast, we have to face challenging issues to guarantee interoperability between our various networks and services, as well as to interwork with other operators/providers, being able to to ensure Quality of Service as well as trust to our customers. Networks and Service Management is thus an important domain that must be mastered by the Network Operator/Service provider. Hereafter are some overall issues that we might wish to consider in the joint Meeting about Future Directions of NSM: 1. The various areas that are concerned (home networks, access networks, Backbone networks and the many service platforms) that we are managing include a number of various technologies that have a huge impact on our OPEX. One major business objective is to take advantage of this many resources to use them as best as can and to be develop agile management. 2. The heterogeneity of our networks and technologies is an opportunity to deliver services through different ways but requires additional features that may increase CAPEX. Therefore a trade-off must be found between flexibility between the various technologies available and the cost of implementation. 3. Scalability of procedures and mechanisms become of utmost importance as the number of terminals, devices and network elements increases. 4. Complexity might highly be increased and limit the role of human operators for management tasks usually carried out by NMgers, thus calling for increased automation. 5. The need for automation signifies that a kind of autonomic and self-management tools and mechanisms must be developed in order to make the systems more intelligent regarding the constraints and the environments. Learning and decision-making architecture have to be developed in order to account for change of context and Applications requirements on QoS. 6. Since networks and services have to interwork via different service providers, it is requested that architecture, models and procedures, protocols be standardized through ad hoc SDOs. 7. Finally, QoS and Trust/Immunity/Security must be considered as key objectives and methods and related protocols need to be developed accordingly. Prosper Chemouil France Telecom R&D